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Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others

Young girl sneezing into elbowSore '); document.write('throat and runny nose are usually the first signs of a cold, '); document.write('followed by coughing and sneezing. Most people recover in 7-10 days '); document.write('or so. You can help reduce your risk of getting a cold by washing '); document.write('your hands often and avoid touching your face with unwashed '); document.write('hands.

Common colds are the main reason that children miss school and '); document.write('adults miss work. Each year in the United States, there are '); document.write('millions of cases of the common cold. Adults have an average of 2-3 '); document.write('colds per year, and children have even more.

Most people get colds in the winter and spring, but it is '); document.write('possible to get a cold any time of the year. Symptoms usually '); document.write('include sore throat, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, watery eyes, '); document.write('headaches and body aches. Most people recover within about 7-10 '); document.write('days. However, people with weakened immune systems, asthma, or '); document.write('respiratory conditions may develop serious illness, such as '); document.write('pneumonia.

How to Protect Yourself and Others

You can help reduce your risk of getting a cold:

Boy washing his hands

Help reduce your risk of getting a cold by washing hands often '); document.write('with soap and water.

If you have a cold, you should follow these tips to prevent '); document.write('spreading it to other people:

There is no vaccine to protect you against the common cold.

How to Feel Better

There is no cure for a cold. To feel better, you should get lots '); document.write('of rest and drink plenty of fluids. Over-the-counter medicines may '); document.write('help ease symptoms but will not make your cold go away any faster. '); document.write('Always read the label and use medications as directed. Talk to your '); document.write('doctor before giving your child nonprescription cold medicines, '); document.write('since some medicines contain ingredients that are not recommended '); document.write('for children. Learn more about '); document.write(' '); document.write(''); document.write('symptom relief.

Antibiotics will not help you recover from a cold. They do not '); document.write('work against viruses, and they may make it harder for your body to '); document.write('fight future bacterial infections if you take them unnecessarily. '); document.write('Learn more about '); document.write(' '); document.write(''); document.write('when antibiotics work.

When to See a Doctor

You should call your doctor if you or your child has one or more '); document.write('of these conditions:

If your child is younger than 3 months of age and has a fever, '); document.write('you should always call your doctor right away. Your doctor can '); document.write('determine if you or your child has a cold and can recommend therapy '); document.write('to help with symptoms.

Boy with wet rag on forehead and thermometer in mouth

Call your doctor if your child has symptoms that last more than '); document.write('10 days.

Causes of the Common Cold

Many different viruses can cause the common cold, but '); document.write('rhinoviruses are the most common. Rhinoviruses can also trigger '); document.write('asthma attacks and have been linked to sinus and ear infections. '); document.write('Other viruses that can cause colds include '); document.write(' '); document.write('respiratory syncytial virus, '); document.write(' '); document.write('human '); document.write('parainfluenza viruses, and '); document.write(' '); document.write('human '); document.write('metapneumovirus.

Viruses that cause colds can spread from infected people to '); document.write('others through the air and close personal contact. You can also get '); document.write('infected through contact with stool (poop) or respiratory '); document.write('secretions from an infected person. This can happen when you shake '); document.write('hands with someone who has a cold, or touch a doorknob that has '); document.write('viruses on it, then touch your eyes, mouth, or nose.

More Information

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